In recent years, have retailers faced an ever-expanding
challenge to reduce waste. Consumers are encouraged to recycle wherever
possible and to use re-usable products when recycling is not an option. In 2016,
UK figures showed that landfill still accounted for the treatment 52.3
million tonnes of waste for that year, equalling 24.4%
of the total waste. However, the issue of sustainability does not just
impact consumers but producers and retailers as well. Traditionally waste
products would end up in landfill and buyer-returned products faced the same
fate, or a life condemned to storage.
There is still an imperative to reduce waste further and
much of this responsibility falls on the shoulders of the retail sector. Stock
liquidation has been a problem area in the past, resulting in wasted inventory.
With global returns valued at over $1.2 trillion, business-to-business (B2B)
markets offer the ability to recycle excess and returned stock without
resorting to landfill. The ability to harness this market has become of great
importance to many businesses, using B2B markets not just for sustainability,
but also to streamline the liquidation process.
Businesses have previously been forced to take extreme
measures when disposing of excess stock and returned items. However, B2B
companies like B-Stock offer global opportunities for manufacturers and retailers
to handle their excess stock without the need for landfill. Governments have
brought in initiatives to help in the reduction of waste, with UK politicians’
recent proposal that clothing manufacturers should pay a penny for every
garment they sell. This would fund a £35
million per year recycling scheme.
However, there is still a responsibility for businesses to
move excess stock in sustainable ways. B2B market places facilitate the sale of
products which can often be new and fully functioning. Theses sales to
secondary buyers not only help support a circular economy but provide a
sustainable way to move stock without the need to process and recycle it into a
new product.
B-Stock have facilitated the sale of over 180 million items
through a total of 338,748 auctions. Using custom marketplaces to provide the
infrastructure businesses need to shift large amount of inventory whilst
simultaneously cutting down waste.
At any given time, B-Stock have around 1200 active auctions
across their markets, all available to bid on. This infrastructure means small
businesses can also reap the benefits of a B2B system. Buyers can find
inventory based on condition as well as sort through auctions categorised by
content.
B2B markets allow smaller buyers to purchase large amount of
stock at a reduced price, whilst also returning investment to the seller. This
benefits not only the seller but also the environment as with these markets
opening, there is becoming less need for landfill than ever before.
Large companies such as H&M run non-profit organisations
to handle their excess inventory and recycle it into new products. However, this
doesn’t mean that smaller businesses can’t take advantage of the growing
secondary market. There is increased demand for used, returned and overstocked
goods, as buyers with the skills and expertise to repair and recycle items
stand to benefit from the use of B2B sites such as B-Stock. This secondary
market means retailers can still reap profits from inventory which may
otherwise serve no purpose.
The used electronics market also offers a huge opportunity
for the B2B market. In January B-Stock revealed that the used
smartphone market was worth $25 billion, showing the vast nature of the
used electronics market.
Many of the worlds’ largest companies work make use of B2B
markets, with companies such as Amazon using them to move large pallets of
customer returns. Buyers can filter searches geographically as well as by the
size of the lot, creating an easy to use environment where buyers can easily
see what they are bidding on and where. This auction-based format allows
competition between buyers, allowing sellers gain as much from their liquidated
inventory as possible.
However, there is still need for new methods for improving
sustainability across other industries. Governing bodies across the world are
pushing to reduce the amount of waste and greenhouse gasses being produced by
heavy industry, with mineral waste being the single largest contributor to the
UK’s wastage according to the latest statistics on waste.
The use of modern technology in stock liquidation is still
an important step forward in sustainability. Using B2B markets can be hugely
beneficial to both buyer and seller, allowing for goods which can be sold or
repaired to reach companies which can facilitate that rather than being sent to
landfill. By aiding this secondary market and a circular economy, B2B markets
promote sustainability and recycling over waste in the retail sector.
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