Oscar Wilde

We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.

All art is quite useless.

Oscar Wilde

Wednesday, 1 May 2019

Trainees on the front-line. Your news in their hands.

Grim fascination hung in the air. Nobody quite knew what was going on. October 9th 2018 was not a normal Tuesday in Lincoln.

I was only in town to buy a new phone case over my free hour. But there I was, taking money from a cash machine, when police officers start rolling out the cordon around Lincoln’s Cornhill. I’m ashamed to say that the journalist in me didn’t come out right away, I assumed it was nothing out of the ordinary and went about my day.

It was around five minutes later that I saw more police officers and a crowd around the St Mary Le Wigford Church. A cordon had been put up across the road, blocking anyone from reaching either the train station or the bus station.

That’s when I heard it. Hushed whispers in the crowd. A repeated word.

Bomb.

Now the journalist in me was fired up. I walked through the crowd, listening to everything I could. A suspicious package had been found on a bus.

The London Freelance branch of the National Union of Journalists states ‘one rule that comes out of everything below is: do not go into dangerous situations alone.’ That box was ticked. There were plenty of people around, but that isn’t much of a rule to go on.

It’s easy for a trainee journalist to sit back in these opportunities. It’s easy to just walk away. I’d be lying if I said I hadn’t thought countless times before: “The real journalists will deal with this.” After all, I had no clue what I should really do in this situation. Surely the real ones would have been trained for exactly this?

But not this time. But what is the difference between a trainee journalist and a full-fledged one? Is it publication or broadcast? But in today’s world social media is often used as a news source too. This time I wasn’t backing down. I was going to get onto the front-line, because why shouldn’t I?

I took pictures with my phone, found the newest information from what was happening around me and got on Twitter. The great part about Twitter is if you can find the right hashtags your 280-character post can be picked up not just by individual twitter users, but by news sources and other journalists as well.  I kept going. With every development I sent out another tweet and the retweets and favourites trickled in. There weren’t many of them, my first post got 6 retweets. But 6 retweets go a long way, with that single tweet gaining 6,892 impressions across the site.

People were finding me, a trainee journalist, through my reporting. I was reaching an online audience by spreading breaking news from the scene. Not by posting a scandalous picture on Instagram like so many others my age.

This wasn’t a situation we had trained for. Reporting after an event would have been a breeze but live reporting was a whole new test. I thought to the IPSO Editors’ Code and everything else I had studied, I needed to keep the reporting by the book. I went back to basics, making sure my tweets were simple and to the point, nothing but the facts. Not posting any unverified information and making sure the phrasing would not cause undue panic.

‘It's a very difficult situation,’ said Katie Vickery, a trainee journalist and freelance NUJ member. ‘All of my journalistic training teaches me that the best place to be is in the middle of the action, but when it comes to an emergency, that goes against everything else you should be doing as a person caught up in that.’ These were the same thoughts that were going through my head, should I throw caution to the wind or follow my instincts and get away from the danger. After all, I was also missing a lecture to be there.

As time went by, other journalists started appearing on the scene. People with BBC lanyards and TV cameras. That’s when it hit me. This is the world of a journalist. I was on the front-lines just the same as them. I was getting the same story from the same source at the same time. They were taking the same photos as I was, granted they all had far superior equipment, but I had been there from the start, phone in hand, reporting from the scene.

That’s when the first press briefing began. Chief Inspector Stewart Brinn, the Incident Commander on scene, stepped forward to take early questions.

I began to question myself again. This whole situation was new to me and of course I was on edge. We’d done exercises about this kind of thing, but I had never really imagined myself in the middle of it. In all honesty, I had begun to doubt how much of a journalist I really am, preferring to spend most of my time writing creatively rather than factually.

Should I have stepped forward to take part in this first meeting with C.I. Brinn? Maybe he only wanted to speak to the professionals, but he never asked to see press cards or any formal credentials. “What’s the worst that could happen?” I asked myself.

‘At the moment our priority is to make sure that we identify whether or not there is a viable device present,’ said C.I. Brinn ‘we are prepared to deal with these instances.’ He explained that the police were taking all necessary measures in the face of this threat. A statement that made me feel slightly more reassured.

This was my first interview at a breaking news event. The first time I had taken the initiative to be a real journalist and it had been amazing. I got my voice heard, taking part in posing questions at the end of the briefing. I had been taken just as seriously as everyone else there. Of course, this was partly down to the professionalism of the interviewee. C.I. Brinn had offered up enough information to the surrounding journalists to start feeding back to newsrooms and social media and had been nothing but pleasant when it came to questions.

For any trainee journalist on the front-line of breaking news, find the right people to talk to. A helpful interviewee can be a huge confidence boost, but the most relevant interview is still the most important part. C.I. Brinn had ticked both boxes and with this briefing under my belt my tweets had gained important validity.

The first briefing had been short, so soon I was back to taking photos and posting on twitter. This is when a new pressure came into play, I hadn’t charged my phone. Trainee journalists are always told that when you are using your phone for interviews to take a power-bank with you. But this wasn’t planned, and I had overlooked one of the most basic pieces of advice. It was time to be more economical, take only the pictures that would tell the story best and not keep twitter open just to see the retweets come in.

This was an invaluable tactic. Being forced to be economical meant I had to keep everything relevant and always look for the most important bit of information. I knew there would be another press briefing when everything was wrapped up and I would need some amount of battery left, even if I couldn’t record the whole thing.

Developments became fewer and fewer, and around an hour after the first press briefing the emergency vehicles began to clear and officials began to move back towards the train station. Ten minutes later the cordon had been lifted and once again I was stood in front of C.I. Brinn for the final press briefing.

The suspect package had turned out to be completely harmless. C.I. Brinn had called it ‘a genuine mistake.’ The news was a relief in a multitude of ways. First and foremost, it hadn’t been a threat or a hoax, simply the police reacting in a calm and coordinated way to keep the public safe. It was also a relief for me personally, I had followed my journalistic instinct, no matter how long it had taken for it to kick in. I had kept myself safe in a situation which could have been far from safe and had taken no undue risks.

Without any formal training my instincts had carried me through the entire event, but if the event had been real would it have been enough? Should I have been more on guard? Should I have asked more questions and made my voice even louder, or was I right to leave the officials to their jobs? I don’t know. I don’t think I’ll know unless I’m in that situation again. I hope I never know.

Is PC gaming a negative experience?


I was ruining my own life; the worst part was I knew it.

After a long day of work, it’s a comforting feeling to sit down in front of a screen and wile away the hours with games. A single button-push and the familiar sound of fans and hard drives whir to life. A computer is a gateway to millions of other people online, or it’s an escape to a fantasy world, far away from mundane life. It sounds idyllic, but something is missing. Real social interaction suffers. Relationships suffer. Bank accounts suffer. Is it worth it?

In 2018 PC gaming is a huge business. In 48 hours, the digital distribution platform Steam can peak at over 16 million active users. And PC gaming as a whole has become more accessible, with consumer machines becoming more than capable of running popular new titles.

We trade real life for virtual worlds and it’s easy to see why. PC games cover all imaginable genres and often offer lower prices than their console counterparts. Players can spend hours wrapped up in more immersive VR than consoles can hope to offer. Or they can hark back to the largest back-catalogue of games available on any platform, with titles from the infancy of the medium still being playable on machines today.

I, like many others I know, got into PC gaming thinking it would be a great social experience. I could spend time with friends in online worlds and even meet new people with similar passions. But it comes at a cost. I live with my girlfriend, but when I engross myself in PC gaming what happens to her?

She sat in the background, by herself. Often, she had something to do, but not always.

‘I don’t think it’s always fair. When you have your headset on it can be quite lonely, especially if you are on it for hours,’ says Ellie Fidler. ‘I enjoy having the evenings as our time, and sometimes it can be quite isolating.’

It seems wrong that a hobby can be damaging to a relationship. Many people would probably say that the best idea would be to just stop altogether. But that’s not the solution we went for.

Instead, we frequently use the PC together, to keep in touch with friends who have moved away, Ellie will join in on conversations as we play together. So, this year I decided that I would build a PC for her to use for herself, a place to enjoy the same tranquillity I do and get away from me when I get on her nerves.

‘It makes it easier if you get involved together and some of my friends had been into PC gaming already,’ said Ellie. ‘After trying it and managing my time well, I find it can be a nice way to enjoy some alone time.’

It would be easy to pass it off that all gaming is antisocial, after all how can you really socialise with others in the room whilst playing a game? But it’s not all the same. You can play a console game together easily, laughing and joking, a healthy experience.

There’s another side to this problem however. I’m an adult, I make my own decisions and I deal with the consequences. But what about children? Gaming crazes can sweep kids up faster than parents know what is happening. In online circles, PC gaming carries some form of covert prestige. PCs are customisable, and people end up competing for the flashiest, most powerful and most expensive rig. Is this kind of environment really a place we want to raise kids? Children can be impressionable and can latch onto ideas easily. Should we be feeding children the idea that they need the newest processor or the best graphics card? I don’t think so.

This is added to the fact that developers are increasingly including microtransactions in their games. In 2017 Belgium took the step of classifying microtransaction ‘loot boxes’ as gambling. These purchases can easily become an unhealthy addiction for young people, spending all available funds on in-game virtual cosmetics.

Connor Murray, Treasurer of The University of Lincoln eSports Society, suggests ‘children playing the PC should be in public space [in the house], for parents to monitor what is happening.’ This is a sentiment I can very much get behind, at a young age video games can be very alluring, and it is all to easy to spend more and more time and money on games. Perhaps parents need to be more informed on the changing nature of PC gaming in order to keep their children safe online.

And are PC games good for us mentally? PC gaming can be highly competitive, especially with eSports having become hugely popular. On the streaming site Twitch, the 2018 Overwatch League Grand Finals pulled in somewhere between 150,000 and 350,000 concurrent viewers over two days. For context, Wembley Stadium has 90,000 seats, and these people aren’t watching a football match or their favourite artist. This is a video game.

Competitive games draw the player in and focus their attention. After an hour or two of highly competitive gaming you come out a completely different person, irritable and frustrated.

‘Like with a game of football where you don’t play as well as you know you can, or your teammates let you down, that can affect your mood and how you treat others,’ says Connor.

For many people video games truly are a great way to unwind, but is it not counterproductive do unwind with a hobby that can leave you more irritated than after a full day of work. Of course I’m playing devil’s advocate here. I enjoy competitive games, often finding them more exciting than slower-paced ones.

Again, should this be something we need to take a more in-depth look at? When a football match is over it’s left there, on the pitch. Bad feelings soon fade when you separate yourself from that environment. But a PC is in the home, drawing you back in to play more to just achieve better and make up for failing. It’s much harder to escape these feelings when computers are everywhere.

‘I think with anything, certain times of the day and on certain days is the best way to do things,’ says Connor, explaining how he handles his time and other responsibilities. And perhaps that is the answer. It’s far too easy to become overly engrossed in the world of PC gaming, far to easy to lose control. It’s a simple answer but an effective one, PC gaming can only ever be worth delving into if you have the self-control to manage it. If not, it will find every avenue to tangle itself into everyday life. The computer itself, becoming a virus.

Sunday, 29 April 2018

Sheffield alcohol A&E arrivals continue to fall




Sheffield’s Northern General Hospital has recorded another fall in patients arriving in Accident and Emergency for alcohol related causes. The Northern General houses the city’s only adult A&E department, providing for a population of 575,400 people (as of 2016).

The number of patients arriving in A&E due to alcohol related causes such as over-consumption and injury related to alcohol have been dropping for over five years. In 2012, 3337 people arrived at the Northern General due to alcohol, in 2017 this figure had dropped to 2586.

Becky Coupland, a trained St John’s Ambulance Responder from Sheffield shared her views on the figures. “Those statistics are surprising to me in all honesty. I thought Sheffield would have a higher number of alcohol related incidents going to A&E, especially as it is a very highly populated student city.”
 
Infographic of arrests in the West Street area for drunk and disorderly behaviour
and arrivals in the Northern General's A&E department due to alcohol.
Infographic: Thomas Bradshaw

This is a drop of 751 people in five years, an average of 150.2 people per year. Meaning that if the decrease continues at the same rate there could be no arrivals in A&E due to alcohol in less than 18 years.

“I think alcohol related education needs to start at an earlier age,” said Miss Coupland, “I think the long-term effects of alcohol need to be emphasised.”

Over the last five years the highest number of people arrive at A&E due to alcohol in August and October, both having the highest number of attendances twice.


However, these figures are not reflected in arrests made due to drunk and disorderly behaviour in the city centre. In figures released by South Yorkshire Police there has been no consistent decline in arrests in the West Street area.

A calm beginning to a Saturday night on Sheffield's West Street.
Patrons begin to gather in popular pubs such as The Beehive.
Photo: Thomas Bradshaw

Since 2013 the number of people arrested in the area for being drunk and disorderly has ranged from 64 to 79 people per year. Figures released in November show that the area could reach a record low in 2017. 



Sunday, 2 April 2017

My favourite big-business April Fools jokes

It has become a tradition now for bigger companies to play pranks on the first of April and another April Fools has gone by. Now on April 2nd I think it's time to cover my top 5 April Fools jokes from big-business.



·      Autodesk Sketchbook



Sketchbook is easily one of my favourite drawing programs, easily accessible and packed full of enough features to produce a beautiful product. Well this year they’ve offered some new tools. Really. Can you guess what it is? Toothpaste, yes, the Toothpaste Brush Set is here. Enjoy (note, this is completely fake, sorry).


·      The Liverpool Echo

The Liverpool Echo is one from a little closer to home, well from Liverpool to be exact. The Echo tweeted out a story that the Royal Mint would be making a 99p coin. I know, I know, it this one sounds a little mundane doesn’t it. Well I picked this one for the list because it’s actually quite a good idea if you ask me. Imagine all the coppers we wouldn’t have to carry around anymore! Of course, I know it wouldn’t work bit it sounds good doesn’t it?


·      Coca-Cola

Coke with helium in it to give you that high squeaky voice. I think that’s enough said don’t you? It’s actually quite a funny idea if you ask me.


·      Snapchat

I love a little bit of sass don’t you? A little bit of beef? Well then this year Snapchat have really thrown some salt on their April Fools’ joke. Remember when Facebook tried to buy Snapchat then implemented a copy of it into Instagram when they were denied? Well this year Snapchat introduced a filter that looks like and Instagram post, format and all. Beautifully salty guys, well done.


·      Amazon

Amazon have really taken the crown this year for me. Like really. Everyone knows Amazon’s Echo right? The little device that acts kinda like Siri or Cortana. Well this year they announced the “Petlexa” function. Essentially Amazon claimed that the Echo would be able to understand our pets. I absolutely love this, like on another level.



And that’s it for my Top 5 big business April Fools for 2017. If there are any more that you think should make my list or that you really enjoyed, feel free to let me know. Enjoy April everybody, the UK is finally starting to thaw!

Saturday, 1 April 2017

Next stop Kingdom Hearts 3

We have it all now, the whole Kingdom Hearts story leading up to the next main console installment. Everything has been ported in one way or another to current gen consoles after yesterday's release of Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 + 2.5 ReMIX and last month's Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue.

I for one think we are more than ready for Kingdom Hearts 3 now. As a huge fan of the series I have started a mass campaign to play through every single game before the expected release of Kingdom Hearts 3 later this year (hopefully).

The thing is we are ready, I cannot emphasise this enough. Square Enix need to know this now. We are so ready. They’ve remastered, rereleased and improved, then they scrubbed up, polished and repackaged all of the games. They’ve given western audiences the complete versions of the original games, they even basically threw the tech demo for KH3 our way in the form of Birth by Sleep – A Fragmentary Passage. To top it all off they basically released a fully animated movie for a little back-story.

ENOUGH!

Square Enix I love you guys, trust me I do. The thing is that you’re really pushing me here. In total we have 7 main games. 7 isn’t a bad number, not when you take into account your track record. *cough* Final Fantasy *cough* No but seriously now, you have released every full game at least twice now, 6 of them have been released 3 times. Maybe it’s time to release KH3?

I don’t mean this to be a rant, I really don’t. In my opinion Square is one of the best publishers and developers in the world. Their track record is fairly good and that’s spanning several genres. Kingdom Hearts is for me what Call of Duty is for those snotty 13 year olds on PSN, absolute brilliance, endlessly entertaining, art.

So come on Square, hopefully this reflects how the rest of the community feels as well, I know my friends feel the same. We know Kingdom Hearts 3 will be wonderful, the magnum opus of the entire series. Just please, please, release it. This year would be nice. Thanks.

Tuesday, 28 March 2017

Why Bryan Lee O'Malley is one of the most underrated cartoonists of all time

New aesthetic, same genius.

Who is Bryan Lee O'Malley? Most people I've met genuinely have no clue who he is. Honestly that's a little bit sad if you ask me.


Drop the name Scott Pilgrim and their expression changes: "I love that film" they say. I reel backwards in disgust, I'd spit out venom if I could!


I agree, the film is good but by no means will I accept anyone who doesn't even know that it's an adaptation. Bryan Lee O'Malley was the cartoonist behind the 6 volumes used to make up the entire Scott Pilgrim saga. 6 amazing books were condensed down into one film... ONE!

I always carry the classics.

So, even with his work condensed and some being completely oblivious to his genius I still believe that O'Malley is one of the greatest cartoonists on the planet. Far-be-it for me to decide who gets classed as a genius, but for me he is up there with Alan Moore and Stan Lee.


Lets go through this, what has Bryan Lee O'Malley written? He started out with Lost at Sea, a beautiful little book that is as insightful as it is entertaining. Then there's the Scott Pilgrim series, 6 books, seven evil exes, already world renowned. Next comes Seconds, a different book, longer and familiar in theme to other cult classics and even 1985's Back to the Future. O'Malley's most recent work is as the writer for the monthly comic Snotgirl, which he also contributes art to. Snotgirl is new, fresh and very amusing, especially with its use of beautifully crafted satirical realism.

A beautiful hardcover for a beautiful book.

So why don't people recognise O'Malley as much as he truly deserves? Well if you ask me I think it's down to both Hollywood and early success. This isn't to say that O'Malley's later works haven't been received well, truly they have, but he seems to be immortalised as the creator of Scott Pilgrim. It seems to be a double-edged sword in a way, creator of a perfect example of a graphic novel but also trapped by it.

But what does this all mean? Well to me it means two things. The first is that Bryan Lee O'Malley is a genius, celebrated widely for his work, a work that will be remembered for being immortalised in film. But then it means something a little more sad, O'Malley's work may never top the success of Scott Pilgrim in the mainstream media. And that really is sad, but what is worse is the fear that he may be forgotten as an author and an artist completely, leaving only his work behind.


Imagine the Mona Lisa without DaVinci. It loses some of the magic doesn't it?

Sunday, 19 March 2017

Deluxe Effect


For years now publishers have been churning out multiple editions of each game, each one with its own features that they want to sell to you for something like £999. From statues to soundtracks, DLC to dongles, publishers want you to shell out extra cash in whatever way they can. But is it worth it?

Let's take Watch Dogs 2. It launched with 4 main physical options, the base game, the Gold Edition, the Amazon exclusive Steel Book and the San Francisco Edition.

I got myself the San Francisco Edition.

So, what can you get in these editions? Well the base game is quite obvious, it contains the bare bones, sometimes individual retailers will throw in an in-game cosmetic to sweeten the deal but other than that you pay the least and in essence get the least.

Steel Books are a strange one and they aren't a recent occurrence either. You can often pay quite a bit extra for a pretty box, maybe a little bit of exclusive DLC, but as a rule you can't expect much more than tin box.

Uncharted's roughed up Steel Book is one of my favourites.

 Gold editions normally include the season pass, often with a little discount off buying them separately, simple as that.

Then we get onto the special editions, Ubisoft's bread and butter. These editions include, statues, soundtracks, art-books, you name it and it's probably in a special edition. Oh, but do remember you could easily buy three base games for the same amount most of the time. Considering games now can start off at £60 it can get pretty ridiculous if you ask me.


Watch Dogs' Marcus does look pretty slick though.

I’m not one to completely snuff the idea of a deluxe edition however, my problem comes in when the price is so high. Games such as Mass Effect: Andromeda launching later this month are prime examples of where reason goes completely out of the window by offering a £140 bundle of the deluxe edition of the game and a remote-control Nomad ND1, a vehicle used in the game.

Doesn’t all this seem a little ridiculous? £140 for a game you can already pre-order for less than £45? Publishers are slapping a deluxe label on their games and offering them to consumers at ridiculous prices. Then again it is pretty hard to not want to pour out the contents of my wallet when Square Enix offer anything with Kingdom Hearts written on it…


Maybe they're just a little too tempting